Duncan Grant was a British modernist painter, designer, and key member of the Bloomsbury Group, known for his bold use of colour, sensuous forms, and innovative approach to art and design.
Born in Scotland, Grant spent much of his life immersed in the avant-garde circles of early 20th-century Britain. He trained at the Slade School of Fine Art before traveling to France, where he encountered the works of Paul Cézanne, Henri Matisse, and the Post-Impressionists, which profoundly shaped his style. His paintings often celebrated the human form, landscape, and domestic life, blending elements of Fauvism and Cubism with a distinctly British sensibility.
Beyond painting, Grant was a prolific designer, creating textiles, ceramics, and murals, notably for Charleston House, the Bloomsbury Group’s creative hub in Sussex. His romantic and artistic partnership with Vanessa Bell (sister of Virginia Woolf) defined much of his career, and his openly queer identity, including relationships with figures like John Maynard Keynes, positioned him as a progressive force in both art and society.